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Frank
Lawrence "Lefty" Rosenthal
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Frank
Lawrence "Lefty" Rosenthal (June 12,
1929 – October 13, 2008) was an American
sports handicapper and a former Las Vegas casino
executive. He also hosted a television talk show
in Las Vegas during the late 1970s.
Biography
Rosenthal
was born into a Jewish family in Chicago, Illinois,
from the city's West Side, where he developed
a close friendship with Anthony Spilotro. He had
numerous arrests and indictments for gambling
crimes, including bribing players to fix football,
basketball and other games, but few convictions.
A
pioneer of sports gambling, Rosenthal secretly
ran the Stardust, Fremont, Marina and Hacienda
casinos when they were controlled by the Mafia.
He was the first to operate a sports book from
within a casino (previously, the inefficient norm
had been to do the opposite), making the Stardust
one of the world's leading centers for sports
gambling. Another Rosenthal innovation was to
allow female blackjack dealers; in just one year,
this doubled the Stardust's income.
In
1976, when authorities discovered that Rosenthal
was secretly running casinos without the Nevada
license needed to officially do so, they held
a hearing to determine his legal ability to obtain
a gaming license. The board's decision: Rosenthal
was denied a license as an employee in a casino.
However, he later succeeded in an appeal before
Judge Joseph Pavlikowski (who had been given a
write off of $2,800 -- the cost of his daughter's
wedding two years earlier -- at the same hotel
at which Rosenthal had been working as a publicity
director). An effort to have Rosenthal's name
included in the Black Book (which would have banned
him from being in or near any casino in Nevada,
and could cause any casino he was found in to
lose its license), was temporarily thwarted in
1988 by Judge Pavlikowski, but his decision was
ultimately overruled.
It
has been said that Rosentahl was nicknamed "Lefty"
because, during a Congressional subcommittee hearing,
he pleaded the Fifth Amendment 37 times, not even
answering the question of whether or not he was
left-handed. In fact, however, he had the nickname
from childhood, simply because he was left-handed.
Rosenthal
married Geraldine McGee, and while she had a daughter,
Robin L. Marmor, prior to their marriage (fathered
by Lenny Marmor), Frank and Geri had two children
together, Steven and Stephanie. The marriage ultimately
ended in divorce, with Rosenthal attributing the
failure primarily to McGee's inability to escape
her alcohol and drug addictions. After leaving
Rosenthal and stealing a significant portion of
his savings, Geri died at a motel in Los Angeles
on November 9, 1982, at age 46, of an apparent
drug overdose. Her death was ruled accidental,
from a combination of Valium, cocaine and Jack
Daniel's whiskey.
Rosenthal
survived an assassination attempt in 1982 after
his car was rigged with explosives. Many people
state that it was pure luck that he survived because
his car was a 1981 Cadillac Eldorado which had
a metal plate under the driver's seat (GM installed
it to correct a balancing problem); it was the
only thing that saved his life. He subsequently
was forced out of Las Vegas (he was placed in
"the Black Book" in 1988, making him
persona non grata -- and unhireable -- in every
Nevada casino ever since) because of his alleged
ties with organized crime. He retired to Laguna
Niguel, California, then to Boca Raton, Florida,
and then settled in Miami Beach, where he handicapped
sports events through his website. Rosenthal stated
in an interview that he snuck in and out of Las
Vegas all the time under disguises such as a wig
or fake beard.
The
1995 Martin Scorsese film Casino, based on the
book by Nicholas Pileggi, was inspired by Rosenthal's
career in Las Vegas. Rosenthal (re-named "Sam
'Ace' Rothstein") was played by Robert De
Niro, and his Mafia associate Anthony Spilotro
(re-named "Nicky Santoro") was played
by Joe Pesci. Rosenthal's story was featured on
The History Channel's, "True Crime Authors,"
as well.
Rosenthal
died of a heart attack in his Florida home October
13, 2008, aged 79. (Credit: Wikipedia).
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